Translate

Tuesday, 13 May 2014

Sick Hen Part 2

Big City, Little Hen.

Arriving in the leafy village of Radcliffe on Trent Bob took our Beatie to the newly opened All Creatures Vetinary Practice. The observant among you will have noticed this is not the first time I have mentioned these lovely people. I am slightly biased because they were so helpful and so accomodating. You will see why.

The practice opened its doors for the first time on Monday off last week. Beatrice was one of their first patients and as it happened the new digital X-Ray machine needed christening. Beatrice Chicken to the rescue....sort of. Our lovely hen made her presence felt by vomiting mightily on their new fixtures and fittings. I suppose when a vet takes a hen's temperature a degree of surprise is to be expected-after all a hen cannot keep a syringe in her beak. I'll leave that one to your imagination.



Her temperature was normal but on palpation Erica was unable to tell whether she was feeling lymph nodes or something more sinister. So the X-Ray became necessary. These days it isn't necessary to wait hours for films to be developed. The digital image comes up on a computer screen and the vet can see immediately if there is a problem. Erica and Mandy have kindly allowed me to show you what this looks like.


My chicken anatomy is probably not a lot better than yours but the long white things on the right are leg bones and the shorter ones at the top are her wings. The large white speckledy mass near her leg bones is not, as I feared, an impacted egg but the pro-ventriculus. This is a part of the digestive system that contains grit to help the chicken break down it's food. I'm pleased to say this is normal. However the gassy area above it? Not so much.

Glad to know she wasn't egg bound Erica gave her two injections. An antibiotic and something to stop her being sick. Being an holistic practitioner she also gave us some Aloe Vera Gel to give her to help settle her stomach and restablish normal gut flora. With which Bob put her back in her basket and got back on the bus.

Over the next couple of days we kept her in and she started to look a great deal better. She was still sleeping inside so she didn't get chilled when out of sorts but able to scratch around in the garden a bit. 

We were starting to feel hopeful again.

Sleep well. Beatrice is.
Katherine

Sunday, 11 May 2014

Sick Hen

When is a Hen Not a Hen?


Yesterday evening our lovely girl Beatrice was looking really sorry for herself. She was leaning against the coop next to the water feeder, her head hanging and her undercarriage sagging.
Frankly she looked really sick. I decided to bring her in


Now unless you know chickens you possibly don't realise that a chicken NOT eating a dish of catfood is a very sick chicken indeed. I grant you that as a diagnostic tool the Cat Food Test is possibly a bit of a blunt instrument but it certainly tells you if a chuck is off her food. It is also true that most packet cat food is rubbish and shouldn't really even be fed to cats HOWEVER.....I digress. We tried her on meal worms, another expensive delicacy and the same reaction. No interest whatsoever. So we set about picking her up to have a look at her.

Immediately a virtually inert chicken started dashing into corners we humans cannot reach. I crawled under the lower part of the run (knees in chicken poo, lovely) and eventually after Bob had unscrewed the top of the cage i managed to corner her and pass her out but it became evident she was vomiting. A lot. Once inside she calmed down enough for us to bath her and get another look at her vent. Vent is really a polite word for bottom. chickens don't have genitals as such. They have cloaca which is the exit for the entire gastrointestinal tract and the reproductive organs.



She still looked sore and red, she was still caked with poop and she was in a really sorry state. I put her in the sink and gave her a wash,
 the poor girl vomited through pretty much the whole procedure but then when I took her out, rough dried her and wrapped her in a dry towel she settled in my arms and nodded off dribbling yuk over my arm.



An experienced chicken person of our acquaintance sent us to the vet so we rang Erica at All Creatures Vetinary Center and having checked that she would probably survive the night made an appointment for the following morning. I sat with a shivering sleeping chicken on my lap while we finally got to watch some of the Indian Premier League cricket. At 1am we tucked her up in a nice large, clean cardboard box with straw and chipped card and a plenty of water and hoped for the best.

Bob put Beatrice who was, still looking pretty poorly, into the cat carrier and walked to the bus stop. You can imagine the kind of looks you get taking a hen on the bus in a largely middle class suburb. I guess we're already starting to sound a bit odd so we'll just have to get used to it. When my sister arrived later that night she was rather nonplussed by having a chicken in the sitting room warming up in her box. Possibly not as non plussed as she would have been had she seen me blow drying her earlier in the day.

More to follow
Katherine

Sunday, 4 May 2014

Hen Washing-An Update

A little bit better.

Now we cannot claim she's exactly 100% but after her wash it took around an hour and a half for her fluffy little bottom to dry out. If I'm honest i'd say she needs another good wash in the near future but I might give her a day off for good behaviour. She was bustling about with the rest of them and there wasn't anything yucky hanging from the rear at the end of the day.

Tomorrow morning I'll check her out and let you know how it goes. There is another slight concern. She has a few feathers missing from the side of her neck. I noticed her pecking at them earlier so I don't know if she's been bullied or whether shes become irritable and done it herself but I'll keep an eye on it.

Meanwhile Henrietta's comb is looking very pale so i'll do a bit of research and get back to you on that one too. I don't like the girls to be out of sorts.

Please note No chickens were harmed during today's bathing protocols and gloves were worn at all times......

Enjoy your baths and showers in the knowlege that our little feathered girls are doing well.

Cleanly yours
Katherine

Washing Instructions: Handwash Only

When a chicken has a dirty bottom.

Our chickens were a sorry bunch when they first came to us but a diet of anything they can find in the garden, kitchen scraps, mealworms and organic layers pellets, plus sunshine, love and good old fashioned freedom they soon became bossy, healthy fully feathered girls. Ready to take on the world.

However Beatrice has always had a tendency to the runs. Her bottom feathers became more frequenly mucky, even when there was no mud in the garden and yesterday we plucked up the courage to have a good look at her rear end. Anyone who has animals knows this is not a thing to be done lightly. Aside from anything else there is no warning when the next load is about to be discharged. If you happen to have your face too close because, for instance, like me you really need a new pair of varifocals in order to see close up, the consequences are unpleasant to say the least. I can report that on this occasion I did not get chicken poop on my face!

Being sensible, scientific people we picked up the healthy looking chickens to have a look at first. It's always best to know what healthy looks like before you start jumping to conclusions. If healthy is bright green with purple spots then diagnosing martian flu is foolish. Our hens are not pure bred they are laying hybrids. We think, because of their lovely auburn colour and deep red combs that they probably have some rhode island red in them and Beatrice who is a little more blonde than the others may have some buff orpington in her heritage. The others, well it's mainly speculation so one can go too far. Possibly they have some royal blood or grandma had a run in with a turkey but hey? Who am I to judge? Anyway healthy for our hens turns out to be rather like my skin tone, beige-y pink and soft with no change of colour around the feather folicles. In Beatrices case she was red and sore around the vent-rather like a person might be after a nasty bout of food poisoning or a particularly hot curry. The skin around her feather follicles is also red and sore. To give you some idea her rear looked rather like a persons eye lid does when they have a sore eye.

At times like this the internet is a mine of information. Regrettably that information is almost certainly excessive. We've all checked our symptoms out on the internet and convinced ourselves that we have bubonic plague or yellow fever. I waded through terms like Egg Bind and Vent Gleet. Its possible the girls might have any one of dozens of parasites and other unpleasantness.  Mindful of my herbalist's training which makes the stern point (as does a doctor's training I am told) that when you hear hoof beats outside you window it is far more likely to be horses than zebras. In other words use Occam's Razor. The simplest answer is the most likely.

I'm going to digress a little here so if you're not interested in Occam's Razor skip this paragraph. A simple explanation is that when developing scientific theories one should always opt for the answer that makes the fewest assumptions. If you have to go piling on the "What ifs" then there is likely something wrong with your reasoning. The Latin phrase is Lex Parsimoniae. It is always possible that in the end a more complicated explanation may prove correct. However it makes sense to exclude the simple things first.  I cannot help but think that if this is the case perhaps quantum theorists might do well to go back and have a quick look at their assumptions. Just because you can make a theory work by adding in another assumption does not mean that your theory is correct.....

Back to Beatrice. Working on the theory that the simplest answer is the most likely I have decided to assume that walking round for weeks with a load of diarrhoea stuck to your skin and feathers is likely to result in a degree of soreness. To start with it's going to interfere with the ph balance of the skin and poor cleanliness never results in happy skin. So, sitting in bed last night thinking, as you do, about the problem of chickens bottoms, it became evident that Beatrice needed a bath.

Now when you read tales about travellers eating with primitive tribes they are always offered the "delicacy" this is usually something unconscionable such as testicles, eyes or the green wobbly bit that even your cat wouldn't eat. In a similar vein. It is said these things always taste far better than you expected (though I rather suspect it's the local's having a bet as to what they can make idiot tourists eat). I have read many books, blogs and articles which stated that CHICKENS LIKE WARM BATHS. And you know what? I didn't believe it. Not for a second. It's like all those people who tell you how their cat happily takes pills from their hand and doesn't maim the whole family while spitting it out of an upstairs window. Clearly tosh. So I took precautions. Shorts. Old clothes. Bare feet. Towels and a husband on standby to titter when I got most of the water and shampoo on myself.

I lifted poor Beatrice into a bowl of water about the same warmth you'd use for a baby. I'd put in some epsom salts and I used a herbal shampoo without paraben preservatives. Amazingly instead of flapping her wings clucking and covering me in a mixture of soapy water and chicken shit the little sweetheart stood with her sore little tail in the water while I gently rinsed her and soaked off the caked on muck. After 10 minutes or so Bob lifted her out of the water while I went for some clean warm water to rinse her off. She waited patiently and happily got back into the water. Even more amazingly she  allowed me to wrap her in towels to blot the worst of the water and sat on my lap while I did it.

Currenly she's a little damp but pottering happily about the garden with her damp tail feathers. I rather hope she doesn't pick up a load of dust from the mud flats but right now she's looking pretty happy and I'll let you know how she does when I've put a new plug on my hair dryer and given her a bit of a blow dry!

Yours cleanly
Katherine

Thursday, 24 April 2014

In Praise of Eggs

What's in an Egg

Eggs have been a controversial food over the years. It has been insisted that because eggs contain cholesterol they must be bad for you. We have been exhorted to eat omelets made from just the white of the egg to minimise our fat intake and, in typical fashion we've lapped up this nonsense. But throwing away the egg yolk, that golden, sunny ball of complete and exceptional nutrition is nothing short of vandalism.

The egg yolk is one of nature's most complete and wonderful foods. Pasture raised organically handled hens produce the most wonderful delicious eggs and we really need to celebrate them. Sadly their caged raised sisters do not have access to such a wonderful diet and consequently their sacrifices result in eggs of lower nutritional standard. Let the girls out into the sunshine and the eggs they give us are orders of magnitude better for us, for the hens and for the planet.

It is by no means certain that cholesterol is the ogre it's been painted. It is the primary building block for the majority of our steroid hormones. Insufficient cholesterol can result in depression, muscle pain, personality change and menstrual problems in women. This is particularly evident in people taking Statin class drugs. I promise to stay off that particular soap box right now but suffice to say when government decides EVERYONE over a certain age should be on a drug we really have to wonder who is benefiting.

So What is in that gorgeous oval of flavour. The World's Healthiest Foods points out that a single egg contains 34% of our daily choline needs. Choline deficiency results in fatty liver disease and can cause cell signalling and nerve signalling defects. Consuming significant dietary choline can prevent these things. Eggs are the reference food for protein with a high biological value. This means they are easily digested and used to support the body's needs. Eggs are also a rich source of selenium and iodine. These minerals are significant because they are difficult to obtain from other sources and while they are freely available in fish, shell fish and mushrooms many folk avoid these foods but are happy to eat eggs.

According to Authority Nutrition eggs help weight loss. In a study of 30 overweight or obese women who ate either a bagel or eggs for breakfast, those who ate eggs ate less at lunch and less over the next 36 hours. The egg is certainly advocated by both Slimming World and Weight Watchers in the UK!

The egg is unusually nutrient dense. It is easily digested and forms a wonderful part of the human diet. It is possible but difficult to supplement in baking and, if ethically farmed or husbanded is an exceptionally sustainable food.

Our eggs come from rescued barn hens. Lovely ladies who hitch up their skirts to dash about the garden in search of insects, plants and entertainment. We know our hens have a truely relaxed and entertaining existance. If your breakfast comes from such a wonderful source its difficult to go to work without a smile on your face.

Happy Thursday
Katherine

Sunday, 20 April 2014

Happy Easter and Honey Super Part The Second.

Now the bees are smoking....

Ok they aren't smoking we managed to smoke the hive so they calmed right down. Just so you know this shows some real close ups of bees so if you aren't too happy with insects watching this might not be your best idea.




What you see happening here is bees realising that they are being held over the main colony and without being encouraged at all walking down into the new honey super. Other bee keepers speed up the process by tapping the board so the bees fall off but we are really trying to look after our bees as gently and naturally as possible. Bob stood holding the board for about 15 minutes while they made up their mind and slowly trooped off back where they'd come from.

We loaded all the frames into the super and they look pristine and beautiful. In a few months no doubt they'll look exactly like all the other frames we have. Bees like things homely.


If the weather continues to be fairly mild we may get some early honey. I have to say I can't wait. However there are those out there, people who have seen me cook and decorate, who may feel that transferring honey from comb into jars is a job best left to the better organised. 

We put the crown board on top of the honey super and put the roof of the hive back. It doesn't really look that much bigger but we know there are possibilities in there. There is breeding going on, there are new bees hatching and soon there will be honey. The question is, will there be enough honey for us to share this year?

Easter is for many the celebration of the resurrection of Christ. In the pre christian/pagan calendar it is celebration of new life and fecundity. The harvest yet to come. The celebration of all that is possible. Our chickens have proven to us that a great deal is possible. The bees have shown us that a new skill is learned quickly where necessity dictates.  Introducing both into our lives have brought us the gifts of new friends and a greater appreciation of what is possible!.

So raise with us a glass, a mug, a cup or a bottle to what is possible and what is new.

Watching in hope
Katherine

Saturday, 19 April 2014

Adding a Honey Super.

DIY Bee Keeping.

When we got our hive it arrived complete, put together and full of bees. They'd had a holiday in Tollerton and were happy to move lock stock and two smoking barrels into our 'hood. So, having done it the easy way it has come as something of a shock to the system to realise that pretty much all bee paraphernalia comes flat pack. There are numerous bee keeping Ikea stores out there selling bits you have to put together in order to enhance the "des' res'" you maintain for your ladies.



When Alex came over a few weeks ago he said he'd order some super frames for us-apparently its cheaper to buy in bulk. Two days later the above carrier bag arrived containing the bits to make our honey frames. Over the last week or so I put the bits together. I didn't realise the pins supplied came in two different lengths till after I'd put the frames in the hive so it is possible that at some point hence the frames may become over burdened with honey and fall apart. All part of the learning curve I guess.



What you see here is a wooden frame which sandwiches and supports a sheet of bees wax "foundation" This is sterile beeswax which has been pressed into an appropriate shape to help bees make comb in a convenient shape for people to work with. What you can't tell from the picture is how delicious the combination of new pine wood and fresh beeswax smells. Having suffered the smell of three cat litter tray during the wettest winter in living memory the pure fresh smell is such a balm to the senses.Ultimately I had pile of ten frames and felt pretty pleased with myself. The next job was to put the frames in the super so the bees can begin to make use of them. 

You will recall from previous posts that a combination of inexperience and hubris had lead me to several unfortunate incidents where I thought it would be ok to "just do this little job" without putting on a bee keeping suit or lighting the smoker. This time we both suited up, put on our gloves, zipped up sensibly and lit the smoker in proper preparation for our work. Our colony is pretty gentle but when you take the lid off, move the frames around and make strange noises even the most gentle strains of bees will locate their warrior genes.

Lighting the smoker is always more of a palaver than it ought to be. For goodness sake dry wood shavings in a metal can should light perfectly easily with the aid of a blow torch. Sounds easy. However the reality is impeded by basic physics. Because the shavings are, effectively, in the bottom of a brass can, when you put the flame of the blow torch near the tinder the FLAME GOES OUT. Insufficient oxygen in the enclosed space for the butane flame. Blessed ridiculous. Ultimately we put some dry holly leaves in and they set light but only after the bees had started to get a little jittery because we'd taken a frame out.


The ladies from the bottom of the garden have been pretty busy. What comb they have is completely full. The queen has been laying and it is clear that if they are going to maintain colony strength they are going to need more stores. Recently night time temperatures have been as low as 4 degrees Celsius again. It is only April and in the UK that certainly doesn't signal the end of frost on the ground. Bob went out and bought fleece to put over plants at the allotment because they still need protection. However it is a record year for blossom-and tree pollen as a result. No fun for hay fever sufferers however it means that our bees have a good supply of nectar to start spring production. Pollen is coming in by the basket load and is notably paler than the honey they collected in the later months of last year.

Back to the matter in hand. We smoked them down so they went about their business and took the crown board off the hive. Everything looked and smelled right. We took one of the frames out but, given that we were about to give their home a spring makeover we decided not to do a full inspection. 

Instead of replacing the crown board we put a small rectangle of pine on top of the brood body. this is the exact dimensions of the hive but only 2 inches high. This gives a bit of extra space before you put on a screen made of what look like wooden skewers. This is known as a queen excluder. Basically it prevents the queen from getting through and laying eggs in what you hope will be the frames that provide you with pure honey.


In this image you can see the new frames and the queen excluder between the brood body and the super. It doesn't really look like the gaps are wide enough for a bee to squeeze through but we realised, from observation, that clearly the bee is capable of sneaking through extremely small spaces.

Anyway. It's late and there's much more to tell you so I'll get this out there and follow up tomorrow.

Happy thoughts.
Katherine